HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

OVERVIEW

It is a subject of dispute between the United States, the story of the first day of the writers. Older textbooks October 12, 1492, at the start with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in Europe and highlights the background, or around 1600 and start to focus on the US border. In recent decades in American schools and universities usually have more time and more to include the indigenous peoples in the colonial era have shifted back to prehistory.

Indigenous people began to arrive in Europe before 1600. The Spanish colony of Florida, and a small settlement in the West, the majority of England, the United States, thousands of years now; Is there something in the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast of France. In the 1770s, the thirteen British colonies Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic coast contains two half a million people along the East. Any new taxes (see the 1765 Stamp Act) was approved in the US, while rejecting the evidence 1760s, a series of new taxes were astounded at the British government.

 Tax resistance, especially in the Boston Tea Party (1774), punishable under the laws of Parliament opened (the independent Acts) designed to stop self-government in Massachusetts. Civic duty, virtue, corruption, a splendid luxurious and noble opposition to republicanism as a political ideology follows the American Patriots Highlights (they called themselves).

Patriots out of the car and all the royal colony officials gathered mass meetings and conventions, as the armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, Congress A new, independent nation, the United States said that the United States, not just a collection of disparate colonies. General George Washington in a massive military and financial assistance and France, with the military leadership, the American Revolutionary War Patriots to win.

1783 Peace Agreement (except in Florida and Canada) gave the people new to the Mississippi River in the east of the land. This tax collecting authority had no executive officer proved futile established by the central government, the stability of the article as CAF. This Congress was adopted in 1789. In 1791, the new constitution, he wrote in 1787. He called an assembly to meet in secret in Philadelphia rights, a bill of rights, rights guaranteed added. 

Washington and Alexander Hamilton, the first president with his main political and financial advisor, there was a strong central government. President Thomas Jefferson and the doubling in the United States, France, ruling the state of Louisiana. The second and final War of 1812 with Britain was permitted.

Manifest destiny of the notion of incentives, expanded federal territory all the way to the Pacific. In the US always had a great view of the area, but this population growth between 1810 and 1790. Population E at 7.2 million in 1860 at 32 million, 76 million in 1900, to reach 132 million by 1940 and 321, only 4 million were quick, There was a small gross domestic product in terms of economic growth in 2015 was faster, even millions. The nation was very limited peacetime military strength before 1940, but the expansion was driven by the yeoman farmers and slave owners a commission of cheap land. 

The expansion of slavery was increasingly controversial, In political and constitutional battles, fueled compromise solution. Mason-Dixon line north of slavery in 1804 had no effect in all territories; But the South continued high prices for cotton export profits off the production facility to feed the growing demand in Europe. Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was a suicide, and one way of saving on to complete the expansion of slavery presidential election platform.

Based on the Deep South cotton, seven slave states of Biafra and later Lincoln's inauguration months before the rescue was founded. No nation today to rescue the recognition, but in the north a long, powerful American Civil War (1861-1865) in 1861, fueled nationalist Fort Sumter opened an attacking wanted war crimes. It is essential in the north and a wonderful human and material used long war was fought mostly in the south. The war was the result of the union, the South End was the restoration of impoverishment and enslavement. The Reconstruction era (1863-1877), the slave rights were extended to provide free legal and sound.

 The national government has a very strong appearance, and has a clear responsibility to Amendment1868 of the fourth, to protect individual rights. In the 1870s when white Democrats regained power, but in the south, most of the time voting ended by the military, white supremacy, and passed by voting the majority of African-Americans and many poor whites Jim Crow laws to protect the constitution and prevent a new disfranchising; This is the case in the 1960s civil rights movement and will be continued for several decades until the constitutional right to enforce federal law.

North and Midwest United States for job creation in an outburst of migrant workers coming from Europe and millions of farmers into the 20 th century, the industry leader in the world in the early power. National railway network to the north and Midwest industrial factories and mining and large-scale Chinese immigrants with work completed. Corruption, incompetence and cultural politics of mass satisfaction with a number of social and political reforms it has since the 1890's through the 1920's to the progressive movement, has moved. In 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the women's suffrage (right to vote) security. 

This conference is the first national income tax and direct election of US senators E, which was established in 1913 in the 16th and 17th amendments, and followed him. During World War I at the beginning of neutrality, the United States declared war on Germany in 1917 and later defeated the combined funding next year.

Ten years later, in 1920, the Sun, the Wall Street crash in 1929, ten years-long Great Depression to be marked around the world. Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt Republican rule in the White House; And to the relief, recovery, and practical programs to deal with the new reform. The US is convinced that a modern interpretation of the New cope, farmers, social security and unemployment low, and support for relief included wage. 

December 7, 1941, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States and later in Britain, the Soviet Union, China, and the Allies entered World War II with a small number of nations. Using the combined forces of the US and Europe financed effort to defeat Nazi Germany Theater in World War II helped both developed nuclear weapons in the new theaters at a cost of 407,000 Americans in the Pacific theater in the defeat of Imperial Japan helped the Japanese cities of strategic culminated II.

After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as a powerful rival superpowers. During the Cold War, the United States and the USSR indirectly weapons race, space race, proxy wars, and the rise of propaganda campaigns in each other. During the Cold War American foreign policy "containment" policy to stop the spread of communism or with Western Europe and Japan is built around support. Joined the wars in Korea and Vietnam to try to stop the spread of the US. In 1960, he was adopted by a large part due to the civil rights movement, strength, and social rehabilitation of another wave of African Americans and other racial minorities to vote and enforcing the constitutional right to freedom of movement.

 Native American activities also rose. The Soviet Union publicly only power left in the world like the United States, when the Cold War ended dissolved in 1991. In the 21 century began, the world during the international conflict in 2008. In 2001 Qaeda claimed by the United States following the September 11 attacks centered around the Middle East, the United States has been following the Great Depression was the worst economic crisis since the 2010s Depression slow growth more than the usual amount.

HISTORY

1. A British colony

Mayflower Pilgrims to the New World to transport it. During the first winter at Plymouth, died half of the Pilgrims.

The eastern strip of land on the beach, Dutch and Swedes often along with smaller numbers in the 17th century in the English colonies were settled in the primary. Colonial America, such as slavery, bondage and contract a form of benign neglect (salutary neglect), a British policy was defined by the types of unfree labor employed an acute shortage of labor. When more than half of all European immigrants to colonize the United States and its European founders ignored as servants.Salutary contract that allowed the development of a unique American spirit.

The first successful English colony, Jamestown, Virginia, in the James River in 1607, was established. Settlers arrived in the late 17th century, a new wave of Jamestown and labored for decades established commercial agriculture based on tobacco. In the late 1610s and the British in the Revolution of conflicts, for example, an estimated 50,000 US colonies.A serious criminals who murdered hundreds of American Indians and English settlers in Virginia, Pocahontas was sent to the 1622 uprising. In the 17th century, the English settlers and Native Americans are among the largest conflict of King Philip's War in New England and were Yamasee War in South Carolina.

The enemies of the colony in Jamestown settlers shortly after the Indian massacre of 1622. South feared that all the natives.

New England Puritans in the early primary was settled. Pilgrims in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and a current-day United Nations, 1630 .; Following the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Central American state of Plymouth Province, was established in 1620 and settled in; It was a feature role in the composition. Thirteen states to the last - - the state of South Carolina, and Virginia, the first English settlement attempts in the state of Georgia was established in 1733.

Many colonies in Maryland; Central American state, Catholics in the German and Dutch Reformed Congregationalists in New England and the Scots-Irish Presbyterians with the scope, nature and religious differences. Sephardic Jews were among the early settlers in New England and the cities of the south. Many immigrants came as religious refugees, French Huguenots, New York, Virginia and settled in the Carolinas. Many royal officials and businessmen, were yemētodišitu.

Religiosity First Great Awakening, Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield as preachers like the hands of a religious revival in the 1740s, after the most widespread. Awakening influenced by American evangelists who implanted the new believers a deep love for God and the Holy Spirit added a new emphasis on the theological discussions of heartache. E encapsulated the hallmarks of those activities, and the second since the beginning of the Great Awakening in the late stage of 1790s.In setting the stage for, first, to the newly created Republic of evangelicalism carried out, Methodist and Baptists preached freedom of religion and hesitant as evangelizers of slavery in the South; Many slaves were converted and recognized as some of the preachers.

In 13 states, each had a slightly different system of government. Typically, a colony of the executive management and control of voice and tax law would be subject to the local governor appointed by London trust in the elected legislature to make law. In the 18th century, the most rapidly growing due to low death rates for American colony with enough food supplies abroad. The colonies were richer than most parts of Britain, and immigrants, the contract attracted ministers arrived as a teenager, especially a permanent flow.

Cigarette and rice plantations of the British colonies in the West Indies, the labor of African slaves imported and 1770s by African slaves amount to a fifth of the US population. French and Spanish colonies against the British military assistance as may be necessary against Britain for independence question was raised as long. These threats are now used in 1765. In London, the mother country had gone regarded as the American colonies. This policy is known as mercantilism.

2. In the 18th century,

Large slave labor and exploitation plant, and political power, and appeared in an upper-class, South Carolina, and Virginia took control of the resource-based, even the churches. Dutch tenant farmers as Rensselaer family very wealthy Dutch proprietors of land rented a special part of the operating system in upstate New York. The other colonies were more equalitarian to be representative of usage. In the mid-18th century usage is basically limited to a small part of the upper-middle colony was with authority. One writer described it in 1756 in the Pennsylvania Journal:

Beautiful people of this state are attending the general cow middling sort, and many levels. These primarily industrious farmers, craftsmen or are in the business; They are exercises their freedom; meanest of them has the right to a great civilization, from the copies.

CILIVAL WAR

Civil War Confederate forces attacked a US military installation in South Carolina on Fort Sumter, began on April 12, 1861. Responding to the attack, on April 15, but Lincoln's 75,000 soldiers and the general view of the distance is still intact, and the act of seceding countries, "the union to" recapture forts to protect the capital, and called on states to send. The two armies was a big conflict for the first time on more importantly, the beginning of the war would be bloodier and longer than expected, many union and a coalition of rescue proved both ends, Bull Run in the first war; But.

Allan Pinkerton at Antietam battle with Lincoln, and Major General John Alexander McClernand.

East-west, and soon the two theaters of war to engage. Western Theatre, in the Union as the major battles of Shiloh and Perryville, strategic alliances and major Confederate victories to lead off the surgery was very successful.

Irish anger over the draft 1863 draft riots in New York, has become one of unrest and bad events in American history.

The Confederates Manassas Junction (Bull Run) has won the battle just outside of Washington, in the east of the theater, the Union for a weak condition. Major General George B. McClellan was given the responsibility of the Union armies. The new armor Yasin after the reorganization, McClellan in the Peninsula Campaign in Richmond, Virginia, failed to capture the Confederate capital of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, as well as new appointments from the attack after they retreated.

Second Bull Run was stopped after the Union victory in the war against McClellan in the bloody Antietam, Lee began to feel confidence in the army invaded from the north. Despite this, McClellan Lee was willing to follow God's command to bring relief to a paralyzed army. The next General Ambrose Burnside, causing changes in other commanders, suffered a humiliating defeat at the end of a small army of Jalisco in 1862 Fredericksburg war. 

Lee claimed that he was losing the top, harass, Jackson, won the battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863 again. But Lee pushed very hard and also ignored the union's threat to the West. Lee invaded the north of the war-weariness of usage Supplies search result. Perhaps affected by the war, Lee's army badly Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863, was beaten on the back with the war and barley, Virginia.

Franklin, November 30, 1864 War.

Similarly, on July 4, 1863, the General Ulysses S. Grant, under the command of Union forces gained control of the Mississippi River in Vicksburg war, thereby splitting the rescue. Lincoln made him commander of all Union armies General Grant.

War of attrition over the past two years, the number of Grant General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, releasing a war, there were bloody for both sides. This war of attrition was divided into three main campaigns. One of these, overland campaign, grant a second major offensive, in which he laid siege to Petersburg, Lee was forced to unite the city launched a campaign to St. Petersburg, where the Richmond-Petersburg. After the recent siege of ten months, obedient Petersburg. However, the defense allowed to move troops out of Fort Greg Lee Petersburg. Grant and Lee after Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865, the Army of Northern Virginia, which started up because of the last campaign, Appomattox. Following in the footsteps of other Confederate army after the war, No to War ended with an insurgency.

1860 census figure is based on 43 to 13-year-old white males, all approximately 8% A cataclysmic war American history, as established in the American Civil War, including North and South more than 6% from 18%, died in battle. Its legacy includes strengthening the role of the ending of slavery in the United States to renew the Union, and the federal government.

RECENT EVENT

• From 2009 to 2010, 111 patients Congress, for example, protection and affordable care, the Dodd- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in as the Chief Law, which Act, Do not Tell inidušerezu, a Republican-controlled House of Representatives Ask Democratic control of the house and Senate in 2010 As a result, the president Obama.

• Following Midterm election law, Congress lifted the debt ceiling without gridlock and raise the debate on whether or not a more directed, more than $ 250,000 annually in taxes to extend to citizens, and many other key issues.

• These cut next debate President Obama in 2012, the fall in 2011 budget control Act led to the signing tek’enek’enyechewi Romney to the presidency for Barack Obama's opposition. Primarily to increase taxes on those who receive the most money, which resulted in - in November 2012, following the šilegodefe Obama, Congress passed the 2012 US Taxpayer Relief Act. 

• And various other reason could be the first government shutdown since the Clinton administration, with the desire to become a first - a large "Obamacare" is known - congressional gridlock patient protection and affordable care Act continues to overrule Congress Republicans' call from the 19 th century, the US debt on.

• Popular frustration with both parties in the ten years since the beginning of the growing congregation, congressional approval ratings in October 2013 as Americans approve only 11% with, fell to record lows.

• In the 2010's, and other important events that occurred during the Occupy Movement as the conservative Tea Party movement, and as a new liberal political movements, including the rise. There was also unusually severe weather during the first ten years. 

• In 2012, more than half of the country experienced record drought and Hurricane Sandy in New York and New Jersey coastal areas resulted in much harm.The LGBT community rights is an ongoing debate, particularly same-sex marriage, same-sex couples began to change in favor; Released at the beginning of the decade has been reflected in dozens of polls.

•  In the first president to support President Obama's clear that same-sex marriages in 2012, and United States v status in 2013 by the decision of the Supreme Court. Windsor same-sex unions for federal recognition. In June 2015, Obergefell the United States Supreme Court v. Hodges national legal status of gay marriage.

• Such political debate, especially in the world of tax reform in the Middle East with regard to international terrorism, immigration reform, income inequality and US foreign policy, has continued on the issues of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and the rise of Islamophobia, one associated with the weather.

• Republicans in the 2016 presidential election Obama administration have often focused on the attack. Senator Marco Rubio, argue that in the GOP debates, for example, Obamacare, the $ 800 billion stimulus, the Dodd- Frank financial reform bill and referring to a nuclear agreement with Iran, "Barack Obama is based on E systematic efforts to change this country." POLITICO's journalist says: