THE HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA

OVERVIEW

40,000-60,000 people have been in Australia. Married people in what is now Australia, Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.Aborigines first thing islands of Indonesia were now came in the boat. They were living in all parts of Australia. They had very little interest in their lives; It was easy. These hunting, fishing and gathering together, lived in the Spirit.

Aborigines tools to Boomerang and armor invented, but it was a farm. The tradition was very important in their lives. Their religion, the spirits of the world, a lot of desire, called for the stories. Aboriginal art began at least 30,000 years ago; There are many stories on Dreaming Painted on the wall is cut in the rocks around Australia. Aboriginal music for the songs, said some local didigerido with a special device.

In 1606, the first European, Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon (1571-1639), Torres same year. Australia and Papua had sailed to westde visited Dirk Hartog 1616 only after the accident on the west coast in waters between New Guinea and visit other European vessels off the coast map. sixty more ships visited the coast, was enough to land because the map was published in 1811. Crude rain; Some people had come to the desert. I thought the browsers may have yielded no crop was very difficult to live there. They keep no economic reasons, I decided to apply.

In 1642, Dutchman Abel balloon, the Dutch East Indies Company, which is working Diemenslandt Anthony van he Tasmania, have reached. Then he called to the 1644 Inlet on the northern shore of New Holland on a second tour in the continent. In 1688, privateer William Dampier was the first Englishman to reach Australia. 

But in 1770, the English navigator, Captain James Cook, the fertile east coast of Australia was not found. He is the first time in Australia in January, 1814, published on the map called the New South Wales coast, and Matthew Flinders Britain.Englishman as claimed by the name after authorities officially approved.

HISTORY

1. Colonial Australia

Melbourne in the Victorian Parliament ,.

British prison colony decided to use the land as Captain Cook visited. British criminals within its gaols were full and would have lost the American colonies in the War of Independence as the United States; Because (theft and other crimes, people who were sent to jail) were in need of a place to send. In 1788, 11 ships carrying about 1,500 people, the first British ships arrived at Sydney. Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales led. In 1868, about 160 000 free over refugees began arriving in the 1790s, until the criminals were brought to Australia in 1788.

They had no food the first few years, and life was very difficult. But soon they began farming, and more people came. Sydney risk, and we started new cities. Wool brought good money. By 1822, people from many towns and cities were set up often visited Sydney for more economic resources.

Shortly thereafter, Sydney, Australia and other parts of the men were found. George Bass and Matthew Flinders Hobart Tasmania in the south began in 1803. Hamilton Hume and William Hovell colony and sailed in Sydney and south of the country. Murray River in Victoria, and found good ground. Thomas Mitchell went downtown, and more rivers were found. In 1826, the first British military outpost was set up in King George Sound in Western Australia. The Swan River in Perth and Fremantle on townsites with the state, began in 1829.

In 1836, a free-settler colony where ever he had sent no criminals in South Australia. Australia on cities and farms, Aboriginal people spread their colony in 1859. Queensland were pushed off the land. Some killed, and many died of disease and starvation. Shortly thereafter, they were outnumbered by Australian Aborigines and Europeans; He was to live on a large collection.

New South Wales and Victoria, Australia, South East goldrushes gold.The people across the industry grew and made a lot of resources and a large number of people going to find a skull began in 1851. In 1853 goldrushes some poor people was very rich.

The 1840s and ended in 1850, and further changes came extradition of transportation. What do you tell people in Australia, but he wanted to run their own country, London. The first governments in the colonies was chosen governors held in London. Shortly thereafter, the local government and the settlers wanted more democracy. The New South Wales Legislative Council, created to advise the Governor of New South Wales in 1825, but was chosen by voters. 

William Wentworth New South Wales Government for 1835 Democratic Patriotic Association (the political party) established in Australia in Australia. In 1840, the start of the Adelaide City Council and the Sydney City Council; Some people (men only, but with a certain amount of money) can vote.

At that time, Australia with some restrictions on who can vote the first parliamentary elections, held in 1843 in New South Wales house legal counsel. New South Wales; Victoria; South Australia Tasmania.In legal advice for the 1850 elections, the constitution also allowed the Kingdom of the Australian colonies in Victoria; South Australia and Tasmania had been in the colony.

In 1855, New South Wales limited self-government; Victoria; South Australia and Tasmania, was in London. New secret ballots allow people to vote privately, 1856 in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia was being preached. This system was copied around the world. In 1855, the right to vote in South Australia has been given to all people over 21.

 Other colonies soon be given a voice in parliament followed.Women 1895 South Australia; And for the first time in the world and women are allowed to stand for election. In 1897, Catherine Helen Spence became the first female political candidate.

All the Australian continent had begun to parliamentary democracy. But the louder voices come from a country with a national parliament was to get all of them.

Australia refers to the history of the area and the history of the Commonwealth of Australia and the first colonial and indigenous peoples' organizations. 

Aboriginal Australians are the first of 40,000 to 70,000 years ago is believed to have reached the sea by the Maritime Southeast Asia, the Australian mainland. They established artistic, musical and spiritual traditions are traditions alive among the longest in the history of mankind.

Europeans first known landing Twenty-nine other Dutch sailors in Australia in the 17th century in the west and the south coast in 1606. The Dutch navigator Willem was explored by Janszoon: continent known as New Holland. Macassan trepangers perhaps even earlier, after 1720, visited Australia's northern shores.

 In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook Inlet on the east coast of Great Britain, Australia and tags (now Sydney) Botany Bay, and returned with a copy of the colony of New South Wales, followed by the other European explorers.

British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a military repealed the original colony. After century, British and other colonies established on the continent, and European explorers because of its internal to. Indigenous Australians had weakened a number of diseases introduced during this period and continued conflict with the colony.

Brought prosperity gold rushes and agricultural industries. Gas parliamentary democracy since the mid-19 th century began to be established in all the six British colonies. The sound of a referendum on unity in 1901, the colonial federation, and modern Australia came creature. Australia fought on the side of Britain in two world wars and during World War II Imperial Japan's long-standing ally and a threat to the United States.

Increased trade with Asia and the post-war immigration program received more than 6.5 million immigrants from all continents. At the end of World War II, supported by people from more than 200 countries, immigration, the population in 2014 from 23 million up there, and the world's 12th largest economy and national support.

IMPACTOF EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT

• 1826 Portrait of the Aboriginal explorer and diplomat in the British Bungaree dressed in Sydney.Main article: Australian border wars.

• Europeans first known landing Twenty-nine other Dutch sailors in Australia in the 17th century in the west and the south coast in 1606. 

• The Dutch navigator Willem was explored by Janszoon: continent known as New Holland.Macassan trepangers navigator captain, James Cook inhabitants.He Botany conducting negotiations with a back copy with existing accounts in the colony Bay, 1770 Britain after claiming for the 1720 Australian beaches of the northern coast of eastern Australia, possibly followed earlier.

• Other European explorers visited (now in Sydney ), New South Wales.The first governor, Arthur Phillip, the early settlers and colonial policy was clearly a friendship and good relations with the interaction between Aborigines and the whole is very different from the old landowners session early interlocutors Bennelong and Sydney by Bungaree shown owl, Perth and Sydney Pemulwuy around the region Windradyne, and Yagan is the hostility.

• Bennelong and a companion of King George III, they met in Europe, to sail or to the first Australians. Matthew Flinders reservation on Bungaree Australia's first circumnavigation. Pemulwuy 1790, a white castle was first charged with murder, and Windradyne in the Blue Mountains on the other side of the early British expansion was formed.